Table 2 Resin constants of (SDEA)-modified alkyd resins.

Resin no.	Ingredients	e_o	E	e_A	e_B	F	W_mg	m_o	R	K	H₂O Off (mL)
I_a	G (1.00)	0.260	30.7	–	0.260	3	7.98	0.086
	SDEA (0.00)	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
	LOFA	0.111	280	0.111	–	1	31.08	0.111	1	1.04	2
	PA	0.149	74.1	0.149	–	2	11.04	0.074			1.34
				0.260	0.260		50.1	0.271			3.34
I_b	G (0.90)	0.234	30.7	–	0.234	3	7.18	0.078
	SDEA (0.10)	0.026	113	–	0.026	2	2.94	0.013
	LOFA	0.111	280	0.111	–	1	31.08	0.111	1	1.06	2
	PA	0.149	74.1	0.149	–	2	11.04	0.074			1.34
				0.260	0.260		52.01	0.276			3.34
I_c	G (0.80)	0.208	30.7	0.000	0.208	3	6.39	0.069
	SDEA (0.20)	0.052	113	0.000	0.052	2	5.87	0.026
	LOFA	0.111	280	0.111	0.000	1	31.08	0.111	1	1.07	2
	PA	0.149	74.1	0.149	0.000	2	11.04	0.740			1.34
				0.260	0.260		53.94	0.280			3.34
I_d	G (0.70)	0.182	30.7	0.000	0.182	3	5.59	0.060
	SDEA (0.30)	0.078	113	0.000	0.078	2	8.81	0.039
	LOFA	0.111	280	0.111	0.000	1	31.08	0.111	1	1.09	2
	PA	0.149	74.1	0.149	0.000	2	11.04	0.074			1.34
				0.260	0.260		55.86	0.264			3.34

LOFA, long oil fatty acid; PA, phthalic anhydride; SDEA, salicylic diethanol amine; E, equivalent weight; e_A, number of acid equivalent; e_B, number of hydroxyl equivalent; e₀, total equivalent present at the start of the reaction; F, functionality; K, alkyl constant (m₀/e_A); R, ratio of total-OH groups to total-COOH groups (e_B/e_A).

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