Table 2 Model structure overview.

From: Intra-group competition and social dynamics regarding dispersal and maturation in wild Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch)

Food competition hypothesis

Mate competition hypothesis

Model

Response

Fixed effects

Random effects

Model

Response

Fixed effects

Random effects

1a

Frequency of aggression in the feeding context

Offspring age

Gibbon group ID, subject ID

2a

Frequency of aggression in non-feeding contexts

Offspring age, sex dyad

Gibbon group ID, subject ID

1b

Co-feeding time/total feeding time

Offspring age

Gibbon group ID, subject ID

2b

Grooming time / total observation time

Offspring age, sex dyad

Gibbon group ID, subject ID

1c

Time spent within 1 m in the co-feeding context

Offspring age

Gibbon group ID, subject ID

2c

Time spent within 1 m in non-feeding contexts

Offspring age, sex dyad

Gibbon group ID, subject ID

1d

Frequency of approaching feeding parents

Offspring age

Gibbon group ID, subject ID

2d

Frequency of approaching non-feeding parents

Offspring age, sex dyad

Gibbon group ID, subject ID