Table 4 Effects of offspring age, sex of parent, and food availability on the co-feeding time of Hylobates moloch offspring with parents.

From: Intra-group competition and social dynamics regarding dispersal and maturation in wild Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch)

 

Estimate

SE

z value

p value

Lower CI

Upper CI

Offspring age1

− 0.383

0.091

− 4.218

 < 0.001***

− 0.561

− 0.205

Food availability2

0.001

0.084

0.013

0.989

− 0.163

0.165

Parent’s sex (male)3

0.188

0.236

0.793

0.428

− 0.276

0.651

  1. 1z-transformed (original mean ± SD: 72.485 ± 24.125).
  2. 2z-transformed (original mean ± SD: 0.651 ± 0.086).
  3. 3Dummy coded with female as the reference category.
  4. 2,3Control variables.
  5. Significance levels: *<0.05; **<0.01; ***<0.001.
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