Figure 6

Spatial distribution of soil erosion (SE) and soil conservation (SC) in XSW from 2000 to 2020 (aāf) and spatio-temporal variation of SE and SC in the study area from 2000 to 2020 (gāh), which generated in the ArcGIS 10.5 software (https://www.esri.com) āgreenā (or ālight yellowā) in (g) represents SE (or SC) increase (or decrease) in 2020 than 2000 and āredā in (g) or (h) represents SE or SC was unchanged from 2000 to 2020, respectively.