Table 3 Model results: linear models for negative (intercept) and positive emotional valence.
From: Seabird’s cry: repertoire and vocal expression of contextual valence in the little auk (Alle alle)
Predictors | R2/R2 adjusted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative valence (Intercept) | Positive valence | |||
Max f0 (Hz) | Estimates | 758.03 | 51.62 | 0.053/0.042 |
95% CI | 731.30–784.76 | 5.32 to 97.92 | ||
p | < 0.001 | 0.029 | ||
Mean f0 (Hz) | Estimates | 719.44 | 32.07 | 0.028/0.017 |
95% CI | 696.31–742.57 | − 7.99 to 72.12 | ||
p | < 0.001 | 0.115 | ||
Range f0 (Hz) | Estimates | 86.23 | 76.75 | 0.259/0.251 |
95% CI | 70.35–102.11 | 49.25 to 104.26 | ||
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Q50% (Hz) | Estimates | 782.51 | 1291.38 | 0.149/0.139 |
95% CI | 404.56–1160.46 | 636.75 to 1946.01 | ||
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
f0 abs slope | Estimates | 1014.81 | 2005.70 | 0.566/0.561 |
95% CI | 799.83–12,229.78 | 1633.35 to 2378.05 | ||
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
f0 Var (Hz/s) | Estimates | 764.25 | 1687.60 | 0.618/0.614 |
95% CI | 602.09–926.42 | 1406.73 to 1968.47 | ||
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
End f0 (Hz) | Estimates | 699.09 | − 47.36 | 0.065/0.055 |
95% CI | 677.16–721.01 | − 85.34 to − 9.38 | ||
p | < 0.001 | 0.015 | ||
Sound duration (s) | Estimates | 0.22 | − 0.13 | 0.188/0.179 |
95% CI | 0.19–0.26 | − 0.19 to − 0.07 | ||
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
