Table 2 Changes in hemodynamic responses and heart rate variability during bladder hydrodistention between the two groups.
GA group (n = 18) | SA group (n = 18) | Median, mean, or proportion difference [95% CI] | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Differences between max and baseline | ||||
ΔSBP (mmHg) | 73.0 [26.0–86.0] | 2.0 [− 4.0 to 6.0] | − 71.0 [− 84.0, − 30.5] | < 0.001 |
SBP increase > 20% | 14 (77.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | − 77.8% [− 91.0%, − 48.9%] | < 0.001 |
ΔDBP (mmHg) | 42.5 [24.0–56.0] | 3.0 [− 2.0 to 6.0] | − 39.5 [− 53.0, − 22.0] | < 0.001 |
ΔMBP (mmHg) | 42.9 ± 28.3 | − 1.4 ± 29.0 | − 44.4 [− 63.8, − 25.0] | < 0.001 |
ΔHR (beat per min) | 18.6 ± 19.6 | 3.5 ± 14.9 | − 15.1 [− 26.9, − 3.2] | 0.014 |
Baseline valuesa | ||||
SBP (mmHg) | 96.5 [90.0 − 110.0] | 140.5 [131.0–172.0] | 47.9 [31.1, 64.7] | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 53.7 ± 12.7 | 75.3 ± 9.8 | 21.6 [13.9, 29.2] | < 0.001 |
MBP (mmHg) | 70.6 ± 13.7 | 100.3 ± 18.3 | 29.7 [18.8, 40.7] | < 0.001 |
HR (beat per min) | 67.1 ± 11.9 | 70.8 ± 14.4 | 3.8 [− 5.2. 12.7] | 0.396 |
Maximum values during hydrodistention | ||||
SBP (mmHg) | 159.7 ± 38.0 | 145.7 ± 22.7 | − 14 [− 35.4, 7.4] | 0.191 |
DBP (mmHg) | 93.2 ± 26.5 | 74.6 ± 10.0 | − 18.6 [− 32.5, − 4.8] | 0.011 |
MBP (mmHg) | 113.5 ± 30.2 | 104.7 ± 20.4 | − 8.9 [− 26.6, 8.9] | 0.320 |
HR (beat per min) | 85.6 ± 19.5 | 74.3 ± 15.4 | − 11.3 [− 23.2, 0.6] | 0.063 |
HRV before bladder hydrodistention | ||||
RMSSD (ms) | 12.1 [6.5–32.7] | 19.3 [13.2–29.4] | 7.2 [− 22.1, 19.4] | 0.233 |
SDNN (ms) | 14.1 [8.8–26.3] | 20.5 [15.2–32.8] | 6.4 [− 8.4, 20.4] | 0.486 |
LF/HF ratio | 2.5 [1.3–6.7] | 2.3 [0.5–12.8] | − 0.2 [− 5.8, 7.0] | 0.935 |
HRV after bladder hydrodistention | ||||
RMSSD (ms) | 10.8 [7.7–19.8] | 20.6 [15.1–44.7] | 9.8 [− 2.6, 34.9] | 0.045 |
SDNN (ms) | 14.4 [10.0–22.3] | 18.5 [11.8–38.3] | 4.2 [− 6.2, 23.1] | 0.367 |
LF/HF ratio | 1.2 [0.3–11.0] | 1.4 [0.4–3.5] | 0.1 [− 7.3, 1.9] | 0.787 |
