Table 3 Summary of the selected papers on the economic growth-CO2 emissions relationship.
From: The trilemma among CO2 emissions, energy use, and economic growth in Russia
Author(s) | Country(s) | Period | Methodology | EKC hypothesis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Roca and Alcántara (2001) | Spain | 1972–1997 | Decomposition method | No |
Dijkgraaf and Vollebergh (2005) | 24 OECD countries | 1960–1997 | Panel model | Yes |
Iwata et al. (2010) | France | 1960–2003 | ARDL | Yes |
He and Richard (2010) | Canada | 1948–2004 | Cubic parametric models | No |
Nasir and Rehman (2011) | Pakistan | 1972–2008 | JC | Yes |
Arouri et al. (2012) | 12 MENA countries | 1981–2005 | Panel cointegration | No |
Castiglione et al. (2012) | 28 countries | 1996–2008 | 2SLS | Yes |
Esteve and Tamarit (2012) | Spain | 1857–2007 | Threshold cointegration | Yes |
Shahbaz et al. (2013) | Romania | 1980–2010 | ARDL | Yes |
Baek and Kim (2013) | Korea | 1971–2007 | ARDL | Yes |
Sulaiman et al. (2013) | Malaysia | 1980–2009 | ARDL | Yes |
Ozturk and Al-Mulali (2015) | Cambodia | 1996–2012 | GMM,2SLS | No |
Al-Mulali and Ozturk (2016) | 27 advanced economies | 1990–2012 | Panel models | Yes |
Dogan and Seker (2016) | Top renewable energy countries | 1985–2011 | Heterogeneous panel with cross-section dependence, cointegration | Yes |
Dogan and Turkekul (2016) | USA | 1960–2010 | ARDL, GC | No |
Heidari et al. (2015) | ASEAN countries | 1980–2008 | Panel regression | Yes |
Ulucak and Bilgili (2018) | High, middle, and low-income countries | 1961–2013 | CUP-FM, CUP-BC | Yes |
Bilgili et al. (2016) | 17 OECD countries | 1977–2010 | FMOLS, DOLS | Yes |
Liu et al. (2017) | Asian countries | 1970–2013 | FMOLS, DOLS, OLS | No |
Koçak and Şarkgüneşi (2018) | Turkey | 1974–2013 | Cointegration with structural breaks | Yes |
Köksal et al. (2020) | Turkey | 1961–2014 | JC | Yes |
Jahanger et al. (2023) | Top ten manufacturing countries | 1990–2020 | MMQR | Yes |
Jahanger et al. (2023) | Nuclear energy-generating nations | 1990–2018 | DCCE | Yes |
Ozturk et al. (2023) | South Asia | 1971–2018 | FMOLS, DOLS, PMG | Yes |
Pata et al. (2023) | Germany | 1974–2018 | FADL | Yes |
Pata and Tanriover (2023) | Top ten tourism destinations | 2004–2018 | CUP-FM, CUP-BC, CS-ARDL | No |
