Table 1 Socio-demographic status of participants.
Variables | Women | Men | Total | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 45.29 (15.43) | 46.19 (16.48) | 45.69 (15.91) | < 0.001 |
Residential area, n (%) | ||||
Urban | 11,199 (75.15) | 9077 (74.79) | 20,276 (74.99) | |
Rural | 4196 (24.85) | 3402 (25.21) | 7598 (25.01) | 0.523 |
Years of schooling, n (%) | ||||
Zero | 2825 (17.27) | 1190 (8.77) | 4015 (13.48) | |
1–6 | 4048 (59.29) | 2695 (40.71) | 6743 (23.78) | |
7–11 | 2490 (48.57) | 2698 (51.43) | 5188 (19.08) | |
12+ | 5918 (51.39) | 5804 (48.61) | 11,722 (43.65) | < 0.001 |
Marital status, n (%) | ||||
Divorced | 414 (2.91) | 152 (1.3) | 566 (2.19) | < 0.001 |
Married | 11,445 (74.25) | 9914 (79.5) | 21,359 (76.59) | |
Single | 1961 (12.49) | 2286 (18.21) | 4247 (15.04) | |
Widow | 1575 (10.35) | 127 (0.98) | 1702 (6.17) | |
Employment status | ||||
Freelance job or self-employed | 631 (4.26) | 5705 (46.94) | 6336 (23.31) | < 0.001 |
Private sector employee | 358 (2.82) | 407 (3.7) | 765 (3.22) | |
Private Sector labor | 144 (0.96) | 934 (7.27) | 1078 (3.77) | |
Public sector employee | 583 (3.81) | 1070 (8.22) | 1653 (5.78) | |
Public sector labor | 44 (0.29) | 210 (1.61) | 254 (0.88) | |
Retired | 381 (2.65) | 2157 (17.58) | 2538 (9.31) | |
Unemployed due to disability | 48 (0.28) | 398 (2.83) | 446 (1.42) | |
Unemployed Not seeking work | 117 (0.77) | 201 (1.69) | 318 (1.18) | |
Unemployed seeker job | 222 (1.42) | 562 (4.22) | 784 (2.67) | |
Unpaid work | 12,753 (82.75) | 743 (5.94) | 13,496 (48.46) | |
Basic health insurance, n (%) | ||||
Yes | 14,003 (91.05) | 10,966 (87.87) | 24,969 (89.63) | |
No | 1278 (8.95) | 1421 (12.13) | 2699 (10.37) | < 0.001 |
Complementary insurance, n (%) | ||||
Yes | 4262 (28.97) | 3346 (27.76) | 7608 (28.42) | |
No | 10,960 (71.03) | 8975 (72.24) | 19,935 (71.58) | 0.05 |
BMI | ||||
< 18.5 | 500 (3.2) | 469 (3.58) | 969 (3.37) | < 0.001 |
18.5–24.9 | 4451 (28.76) | 4974 (39.62) | 9425 (33.61) | |
25–29.9 | 5641 (36.83) | 4844 (39.59) | 10,485 (38.06) | |
30–34.9 | 3286 (21.63) | 1702 (13.93) | 4988 (18.19) | |
35–39 | 1086 (7.2) | 338 (2.68) | 1424 (5.18) | |
40+ | 352 (2.4) | 70 (0.6) | 422 (1.6) | |
Hypertension | ||||
Yes | 5135 (32.93) | 3896 (30.92) | 9031 (32.03) | 0.001 |
No | 10,207 (67.07) | 8510 (69.08) | 18,717 (67.97) | |
Diabetes | ||||
Yes | 1456 (14.71) | 987 (13.45) | 2443 (14.15) | |
No | 8829 (85.29) | 6832 (86.55) | 15,661 (85.85) | 0.095 |
Cardiovascular diseases | ||||
Yes | 941 (6.11) | 1105 (9.05) | 2046 (7.42) | |
No | 14,428 (93.89) | 11,348 (90.95) | 25,776 (92.58) | < 0.001 |
