Table 1 This table makes easy reference to the scaling index \(\delta\) from the above homogeneous scaling relation for the scaled variable X(t); relates it to the PSD \(S_{p}(f)\) index \(\beta\) through the waiting-time PDF \(\psi (t)\) index \(\mu\) in the two asymptotic regimes. The value \(\mu =2\) is the boundary between the underlying process having a finite (\(\mu > 2\)) or an infinite (\(\mu < 2\)) average waiting time and is also the point at which \(\beta = 1\) where the process is that of 1/f-noise.

From: Complexity synchronization: a measure of interaction between the brain, heart and lungs

 

Scaled functions

Parameter relations

Parameter range

 

Waiting-time PDF

\(\psi (t) \propto t^{-\mu }\)

 

1 \(\leqslant\) \(\mu\) \(\leqslant\) 3

 

Power spectrum

\(S(f) \propto f^{-\beta }\)

\(\mu = 3 - \beta\)

  

Scale variable

\(X(t) \propto t^{\delta }\)

\(\mu = 1 + \delta\)

1 \(\leqslant\) \(\mu\) \(\leqslant\) 2

Non-ergodic

  

\(\mu = 1 + 1/\delta\)

2 \(\leqslant\) \(\mu\) \(\leqslant\) 3

Ergodic

  

\(\delta = 0.5\)

\(\mu\) \(\ge\) 3

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