Table 1 CCD and ANN of process factors with coded and actual levels, experimental and predicted values of AuNPs biosynthesis using the cell-free supernatant of Streptomyces flavolimosus.
Std | Run | Type | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | AuNPs biosynthesis (µg/mL) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actual | CCD | ANN | |||||||||
Predicted | Residuals | Predicted | Residuals | ||||||||
2 | 1 | Fact | 1 | − 1 | − 1 | − 1 | 356.17 | 328.06 | 28.11 | 360.58 | 4.41 |
22 | 2 | Axial | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 866.29 | 845.4 | 20.88 | 870.36 | 4.07 |
15 | 3 | Fact | − 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 604.77 | 609.52 | − 4.75 | 605.58 | 0.81 |
27 | 4 | Center | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 559.57 | 575.71 | − 16.14 | 576.26 | 16.69 |
3 | 5 | Fact | − 1 | 1 | − 1 | − 1 | 272.23 | 247.95 | 24.28 | 268.04 | − 4.19 |
26 | 6 | Center | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 588.63 | 575.71 | 12.91 | 576.26 | − 12.37 |
13 | 7 | Fact | − 1 | − 1 | 1 | 1 | 709.33 | 715.06 | − 5.73 | 709.66 | 0.33 |
16 | 8 | Fact | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 717.77 | 732.56 | − 14.78 | 716.99 | − 0.78 |
17 | 9 | Axial | − 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 540.2 | 528.51 | 11.69 | 540.75 | 0.55 |
8 | 10 | Fact | 1 | 1 | 1 | − 1 | 556.34 | 551.85 | 4.5 | 556.66 | 0.32 |
6 | 11 | Fact | 1 | − 1 | 1 | − 1 | 756.36 | 734.86 | 21.49 | 755.98 | − 0.38 |
1 | 12 | Fact | − 1 | − 1 | − 1 | − 1 | 382 | 371.1 | 10.9 | 381.04 | − 0.96 |
9 | 13 | Fact | − 1 | − 1 | − 1 | 1 | 398.72 | 379.85 | 18.87 | 397.25 | − 1.47 |
12 | 14 | Fact | 1 | 1 | − 1 | 1 | 385.23 | 355.71 | 29.51 | 384.85 | − 0.38 |
4 | 15 | Fact | 1 | 1 | − 1 | − 1 | 278.68 | 276.84 | 1.85 | 256.93 | − 21.75 |
30 | 16 | Center | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 556.34 | 575.71 | − 19.37 | 576.26 | 19.92 |
24 | 17 | Axial | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 378.77 | 373.48 | 5.29 | 380.08 | 1.31 |
18 | 18 | Axial | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 577.35 | 608.52 | − 31.17 | 583.70 | 6.35 |
21 | 19 | Axial | 0 | 0 | − 2 | 0 | 194.83 | 235.19 | − 40.37 | 195.48 | 0.65 |
10 | 20 | Fact | 1 | − 1 | − 1 | 1 | 269.59 | 257.52 | 12.06 | 269.06 | − 0.53 |
25 | 21 | Center | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 588.63 | 575.71 | 12.91 | 576.26 | − 12.37 |
5 | 22 | Fact | − 1 | − 1 | 1 | − 1 | 598.31 | 604.46 | − 6.15 | 598.54 | 0.23 |
11 | 23 | Fact | − 1 | 1 | − 1 | 1 | 380.74 | 406.11 | − 25.37 | 381.75 | 1.01 |
19 | 24 | Axial | 0 | − 2 | 0 | 0 | 583.02 | 612.6 | − 29.58 | 585.24 | 2.22 |
14 | 25 | Fact | 1 | − 1 | 1 | 1 | 765.25 | 766.16 | − 0.9172 | 761.20 | − 4.05 |
28 | 26 | Center | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 572.48 | 575.71 | − 3.23 | 576.26 | 3.78 |
7 | 27 | Fact | − 1 | 1 | 1 | − 1 | 333.57 | 349.51 | − 15.94 | 335.31 | 1.74 |
20 | 28 | Axial | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 465.94 | 455.85 | 10.1 | 467.10 | 1.16 |
29 | 29 | Center | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 588.63 | 575.71 | 12.91 | 576.26 | − 12.37 |
23 | 30 | Axial | 0 | 0 | 0 | − 2 | 159.23 | 184.01 | − 24.78 | 160.23 | 1.00 |
Variable | Code | − 2 | − 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature (°C) | X1 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | |||||
Incubation time (days) | X2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||
HAuCl4 conc. (µg/mL) | X3 | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 | |||||
Initial pH level | X4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |