Table 3 Comparison of sensing performance of variables Nanoprobes for detecting antibiotics.

From: Pure and doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for the detection of phenol compounds and antibiotics in aquariums

Detection probe

Detected antibiotic

Method

Linear range (µM)

Limit of detection (LOD)

Year

References

A fiber optic SPR sensor (surface plasmon resonance)

Erythromycin

Molecular imprinted nanoparticles

0–50 µM

5.32 µM

2016

40

Rhombus porous carbon (RPC)

Penicillin

electrochemical

10–8 to 10–5 mg mL−1

2.68 * 10–7 mg/mL

2021

41

detection of H+ ions emerged by H+ generating enzymes

Penicillin

Photoelectrochemical Biosensors (PEC)

  

2021

42

CNT- Fe3O4@SiO2

Tetracycline

(AdSDPV) Adsorptive stripping Differential pulse Voltammetry

400–460 µM

400 nM

2021

43

Graphene-Au

Tetracycline

CV (cyclic voltammetry)

29–135 µM

16 nM

2021

44

Halide-directed Assembly of Mercury(II) Coordination Polymers

Penicillin

Electrochemical biosensor

  

2020

45

SiO2/Au

Erythromycin

Fluorescence

 

12 nM

2017

46

B, N co-doping CQDs

Penicillin & Erythromycin

Fluorescence

0–350 µM

2 nM-80 µM

10 nM

5 nM

 

This work