Table 4 Surface parameters of USGS land-use and land-cover data.
Land use | Albedo (%) | Moisture avail. (%) | Emissivity (% at 9 mm) | Roughness length (cm) | Thermal inertia (cal cm−2 K−1 s−1/2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | 15 | 10 | 88 | 80 | 0.03 |
Dryland C.P | 17 | 30 | 98.5 | 15 | 0.04 |
Irrg. C.P | 18 | 50 | 98.5 | 15 | 0.04 |
C/G.Mosaic | 18 | 25 | 99 | 14 | 0.04 |
C/W.Mosaic | 16 | 35 | 98.5 | 20 | 0.04 |
Grassland | 19 | 15 | 98.5 | 12 | 0.03 |
Shrubland | 22 | 10 | 88 | 10 | 0.03 |
Water bodies | 8 | 100 | 98 | 0.01 | 0.06 |