Table 1 Overview of the different data types and sources used in this research, including the intensity units, years available and whether dynamic hazard data is available.

From: A new method to compile global multi-hazard event sets

Hazard class

Hazard type

Acronym

Name and source

Intensity unit

Years available

Dynamic hazard

Geophysical

Earthquake

eq

ShakeMaps Earthquake Catalogue34

Richter Magnitude [–]

1900–present

No

Volcanic eruption

vo

Global Volcanism Program35

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) [–]

1345 BCE–present

No

Landslide

ls

Global Fatal Landslide Database36

[–]

2004–2017

No

Meteorological

Tropical cyclone

tc

IBTrACS37

Saffir-Simpson Scale

1850–present

No

The Willis Research Network Global Tropical Cyclone Wind Footprint dataset38

[ms−1]

1989–2020

Coldwave

cw

ERA-539

Kelvin

1979–Present

Yes

Heatwave

hw

ERA-539

Kelvin

1979–Present

Yes

Extreme wind

ew

ERA-539

[ms−1]

1979-Present

Yes

Hydrological

Tsunami

ts

Global Historical Tsunami Database40

Wave height [m]

2000 B.C.–present

No

Flood

fl

The Global Flood Database41

[-]

2000–2018

No

Climatological

Drought

dr

Global Drought Observatory42

SPI-3

1981–2022

Yes

Wildfire

wf

Global Wildfire Dataset43

[–]

2000–present

Yes