Table 1 Background hypothesis and candidate models for the density and presence of LCA (x).

From: Landscape configuration modulates the presence of leaf-cutting ants in eucalypt plantations

Background hypothesis

Proposed model

Null model

x ~ 1

Effects of LUs

x ~ LUs type (Ey, Em, C, SNH)

Effects of interface between LUs

x ~ Interface type (Ey:Em, Ey:C; Ey:SNH)

Effects of management of LCAs associated with the LU adjacent to the Ey

x ~ Management of leaf-cutting ants (EyEm, EyC, EySNH)

Effects of the agroecosystem where the studied sites are inserted

x ~ Agroecosystem (Mixed uses vs. Forestation)

Effects of landscape structure

x ~ LUs cover (%); PE/AR; exp H′