Table 2 Maternal serum contaminant levels. Serum levels of HCB and PCBs were normalized to total lipid content and reported in ng/g lipids.

From: Exposure profiles in pregnant women from a birth cohort in a highly contaminated area of southern Italy

Pollutant

LOQ

N (%> LOQ)

Total (N = 161)

LRA (N = 76)

NPCS (N = 85)

Median (IQR)

p value*

Mean (SD)

Geom. mean (Min–Max)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Geom. Mean (Min–Max)

Median (IQR)

Mean (SD)

Geom. Mean (Min–Max)

Hg (µg/L)

0.40

111 (68.9%)

0.84 (0.75)

0.59 (0.2–4.56)

0.59 (0.2–1.21)

0.80 (0.75)

0.55 (0.2–4.56)

0.57 (0.2–1.17)

0.88 (0.76)

0.62 (0.2–3.56)

0.67 (0.2–1.22)

0.402

HCB (ng/g)

10.00 (ng/L)

161 (100%)

8.47 (6.19)

7.39 (2.24–57.43)

7.13 (5.55–9.79)

7.89 (6.53)

6.80 (2.24–57.43)

6.78 (5.07–9.07)

8.99 (5.85)

7.97 (2.77–43.03)

7.18 (6.05–10.43)

0.041

PCB138 (ng/g)

5.00 (ng/L)

161 (100%)

9.88 (8.64)

8.02 (1.59–84.03)

7.78 (5.18–11.62)

8.60 (6.78)

7.07 (1.59–51.76)

7.09 (4.76–10.77)

11.02 (9.93)

8.97 (2.55–84.03)

8.97 (6.30–12.64)

0.022

PCB153 (ng/g)

5.00 (ng/L)

161 (100%)

17.48 (15.67)

13.97 (2.18–140.38)

13.75 (9.17–21.41)

15.23 (13.25)

12.19 (2.18–103.45)

11.80 (7.89–19.22)

19.50 (17.39)

15.77 (4.38–140.38)

15.28 (10.58–22.53)

0.016

PCB180 (ng/g)

5.00 (ng/L)

161 (100%)

12.90 (12.10)

9.84 (1.07–91.27)

9.89 (6.11–16.09)

11.20 (10.73)

8.45 (1.07–80.56)

8.08 (5.08–13.79)

14.42 (13.08)

11.28 (2.96–91.27)

11.33 (7.04–16.98)

0.021

ΣPCBa (ng/g)

40.26 (35.98)

32.02 (4.84–315.67)

31.52 (23.89–51.92)

35.03 (30.52)

27.88 (4.84–235.78)

26.58 (17.62–44.10)

44.93 (39.84)

36.24 (9.88–315.67)

34.69 (23.89–51.92)

0.017

  1. LRA local reference area, NPCS national priority contaminated site, LOQ limit of quantification, SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range; *p-values from Mann–Whitney U test for the differences in pollutant levels between residence areas; ΣPCBa: Sum of PCB138, PCB153 and PCB180 congeners; concentrations below the LOQ were replaced by LOQ/2 before lipid adjustment. Significant values are in bold.