Table 1 Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen content (excluding ash) and porous properties of the precursor and the as-prepared ACs.
Sample | Elemental composition | SBET a (m2 g−1) | Vtotal b (cm3 g−1) | Vmicro c (cm3 g−1) | Vmeso d (cm3 g−1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C (%w w−1) | H (%w w−1) | N (%w w−1) | |||||
Dried hemp stem | 46.2 | 6.0 | 11.2 | – | – | – | – |
AC(350) | 58.0 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 945 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.11 |
AC(400) | 62.3 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 1,660 | 1.00 | 0.59 | 0.41 |
AC(450) | 62.1 | 2.7 | 7.6 | 1,720 | 1.19 | 0.57 | 0.62 |
AC(500) | 63.8 | 2.0 | 11.7 | 1,960 | 1.48 | 0.65 | 0.83 |
AC(550) | 58.3 | 2.0 | 11.7 | 1,880 | 1.39 | 0.61 | 0.78 |