Figure 11

Comparison between the field measurement and FEM results of surface settlement. (a) Shield cutter head reaching the building. (b) Shield tunnel reaching the middle position of the building. (c) Shield tunnel far from the building.
Comparison between the field measurement and FEM results of surface settlement. (a) Shield cutter head reaching the building. (b) Shield tunnel reaching the middle position of the building. (c) Shield tunnel far from the building.