Table 5 Judgment standard of the building damage grade10.

From: Cracking and damage analysis of a masonry structure based on joint masonry model caused by a obliquely undercrossing tunnel

Category of damage

Damage level

Description of typical damage and ease of repair

Approximate crack width (mm)

Limiting tensile strain levels (%)

Aesthetic damage

Negligible

Hairline cracks of less than about 0, 1 mm width

Up to 0, 1 mm

0–0.05

Very slight

Fine cracks can easily be treated during normal decoration

Up to 1 mm

0.05–0.075

Slight

Cracks can easily be treated during normal decoration, and some cracks may be required waterproofing

Up to 5 mm

0.075–0.15

Functional damage

Moderate

Cracks may need to be patched with bricks. Service pipes may fracture. Poor impermeability

5–15 mm or a number of cracks > 3 mm

0.15–0.3

Severe

The whole wall needs to be repaired, such as replacing part of the wall. The floor and wall are inclined, and the pipeline is damaged

15–25 mm, but also depends on the number of cracks

 > 0.3

Structure damage

Very severe

The building is unstable and needs to be repaired

Usually > 25 mm, but depends on the number of cracks