Table 1 Estimated means and confidence intervals (CI) for peak linear accelerations and rotational velocities with respect to situational factors preceding head impact (playing zone, location on ice, puck possession, and direction of gaze), within ± 10 s of the reference time.

From: Associations between the circumstances and severity of head impacts in men’s university ice hockey

 

Frequency

Linear acceleration (g)

Rotational velocity (rad/s)

Count (% of head impacts captured)

Mean (95% CI)

p value

Mean (95% CI)

p value

Playing zone*

n = 234

n = 234

0.468

n = 234

0.096

      Offensive zone

     128 (54.7%)

     38.2 (25.3–57.7)

 

     14.4 (13.9–14.9)

 

      Defensive zone

      76 (32.5%)

     31.6 (25.7–38.8)

 

     13.6 (12.1–15.3)

 

      Neutral zone

      30 (12.8%)

     36.8 (26.5–51.2)

 

     17.5 (14.5–21.2)

 

Location on ice

n = 234

n = 234

0.385

n = 234

0.273

      Perimeter

     181 (77.4%)

     34.6 (31.8–37.6)

 

     14.4 (13.6–15.2)

 

      Open ice

     41 (17.5%)

     32.6 (26.5–40.2)

 

     14.1 (12.3–16.2)

 

      Near the net (crease)

     12 (5.1%)

     47.6 (30.1–75.4)

 

     18.8 (13.8–25.6)

 

Puck possession*

n = 234

n = 234

0.987

n = 234

0.580

      Clear possession

     30 (12.8%)

     35.2 (26.8–46.1)

 

     14.0 (11.7–16.8)

 

      No possession**

     204 (87.2%)

     35.1 (33.1–37.2)

 

     14.9 (14.3–15.5)

 

Looking in direction of collision*

n = 234

n = 234

0.706

n = 234

0.919

      Yes

     141 (60.3%)

     34.5 (31.7–37.6)

 

     14.7 (13.9–15.6)

 

      No

     93 (39.7%)

     36.0 (31.2–41.5)

 

     14.6 (13.3–16.1)

 
  1. *Relative to the player receiving the head impact. **No possession includes the player attempting to gain possession, just releasing the puck (e.g., shot or pass), or no clear possession of the puck.