Table 1 Baseline parameters in the unmatched setting.

From: Effects of renin–angiotensin inhibitors on renal function and the clinical course in patients with decompensated cirrhosis

Parameter ± SD

RAS-inhibitors (n = 41)

No RAS-inhibitors (n = 626)

P

Female, n (%)

13 (32)

226 (36)

0.62

Underlying liver disease

 Alcoholic cirrhosis, n (%)

14 (34)

284 (45)

0.20

 Viral hepatitis, n (%)

9 (22)

105 (17)

0.69

 Other, n (%)

18 (44)

221 (35)

0.31

Presence of varices, n (%)

32 (78)

476 (76)

0.85

History of variceal bleeding, n (%) (%)

3 (7)

85 (14)

0.34

Mean arterial pressure, mmHg

79 ± 13

75 ± 14

0.26

Infection at baseline, n (%)

18 (44)

237 (38)

0.51

 UTI, n (%)

3 (7)

45 (7)

1.00

 SBP, n (%)

13 (32)

121 (19)

0.07

 Other, n (%)

2 (5)

79 (13)

0.21

Age, years

62 ± 12

56 ± 11

0.001

MELD, points (time of first paracentesis)

16 ± 7

19 ± 7

0.02

MELD, points (time of admission)

16 ± 3

19 ± 4

0.001

ACLF at baseline, n (%)

3 (7)

30 (5)

0.45

Creatinine, µmol/l

125 ± 71

144 ± 103

0.23

eGFR, ml/min/1.73 m2

61 ± 23

51 ± 29

0.06

Bilirubin, µmol/l

67 ± 111

78 ± 146

0.11

INR

1.39 ± 0.25

1.55 ± 0.44

0.001

Leukocyte count, tsd/µl

7.2 ± 3.6

9.0 ± 0.71

0.13

Cholinesterase, n (%)

2.88 ± 1.32

2.13 ± 1.08

0.006

Sodium, mmol/l

137 ± 5

135 ± 5

0.02

ALT, IU/ml

35 ± 19

48 ± 69

0.36

Albumin, g/l

27 ± 6

26 ± 6

0.51

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

19 (46)

144 (23)

0.002

Platelet count, tsd/µl

166 ± 142

139 ± 97

0.11

History of SBP, n (%)

14 (34)

127 (20)

0.03

Diuretics, n (%)

31 (76)

446 (71)

0.60

Presence of refractory ascites, n (%)

4 (9)

67 (11)

0.85

HCC, n (%)

2 (5)

31 (5)

0.13

NSBB, n (%)

18 (44)

196 (31)

0.12

  1. RAS-inhibitors were Ramipril (n = 16, median dose: 5 mg/day), Enalapril (n = 7, median dose: 10 mg/day) and Candesartan (n = 19, median dose: 8 mg/day).
  2. Significant values are in bold.