Table 4 Oral manifestations identified in COVID-19 patients regarding the detection method.
Oral manifestation | Number of patients | Detection method | Study |
|---|---|---|---|
Aphthous stomatitis | 21 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Burning mouth | 18 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
32 | Self-diagnosis | ||
Candidiasis | 3 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Cheilitis | 3 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Dysphagia | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
16 | Self-diagnosis | ||
Enanthema | 2 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Erythema of tongue margins | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Extensive ecchymosis | 2 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
facial asymmetry | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Facial tingling | 4 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Geographic tongue | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Gingival bleeding | 4 | Self-diagnosis | |
Glossitis with patchy Depapillation | 12 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Halitosis | 70 | Self-diagnosis | |
Impaired taste | 14 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
72 | Self-diagnosis | ||
Ischemic mucosa | 3 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Lesions on the right side of the lower lip | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Lip necrosis | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Masticatory muscle weakness | 23 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Mouth and/or lip spots | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
8 | Self-diagnosis | ||
Mucositis | 15 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Pain or swellings | 24 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
265 | Self-diagnosis | ||
Papillary atrophy | 4 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Petechiae | 5 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Pin pricking sensation on the back of her throat | 1 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Reddish macule | 3 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Salivary gland ectasia | 46 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Smell alteration | 12 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
23 | Self-diagnosis | ||
TMJ abnormalities | 9 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Tongue redness | 5 | Self-diagnosis | |
Ulcers | 12 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
146 | Self-diagnosis | ||
U-shaped lingual papillitis | 35 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Vesicles | 3 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
White tongue | 5 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Xerostomia | 16 | Detected by dentist/physician | |
Xerostomia | 389 | Self-diagnosis |
