Table 1 Examining several solar cell topologies through simulation and experiment.

From: SCAPS study on the effect of various hole transport layer on highly efficient 31.86% eco-friendly CZTS based solar cell

Structure

Voc (V)

Jsc (mA/cm2)

FF (%)

PCE (%)

ITO/ZnO/CdS/CZTS24

Experimental

0.38

13.32

41.92

2.18

Simulated

0.37

13.14

37.9

1.93

Mo/CZTS/CdS/AZO25

Experimental

0.61

17.90

62.00

6.77

Simulated

0.61

17.58

59.45

6.41

(Ni/Al)MgF2/ZnO:AL/i-ZnO/CdS/CZTS/Mo/substrate26

Experimental

0.66

19.5

65.8

8.4

Simulated

0.74

19.5

57.48

8.4

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