Table 3 Statistical description of deterministically and probabilistically calculated hazard quotient (HQ) for ingestion and dermal pathways in different age groups.

From: Probabilistic modelling is superior to deterministic approaches in the human health risk assessment: an example from a tribal stretch in central India

Premonsoon

Parameter

Deterministic value (ingestion)

Risk certainty level (RCL) %

Probabilistic value (ingestion)

Risk certainty level (RCL) %

Age group

Mean

Median

SD

5th percentile

95th percentile

HQ > 1

Mean

Median

SD

5th percentile

95th percentile

HQ > 1

Infants

\(HQ_{{{\text{NO}}_{3}^{ - } }}\)

2.20E+00

1.22E+00

2.26E+00

1.69E−02

5.88E+00

51.85%

9.04E−01

5.27E−01

2.49E+00

− 7.45E−01

3.74E+00

34.02%

Children

1.43E+00

7.90E−01

1.46E+00

1.10E−02

3.81E+00

48.15%

5.47E−01

3.52E−01

1.45E+00

− 5.54E−01

2.24E+00

23.00%

Teens

1.03E+00

5.70E−01

1.06E+00

7.91E−03

2.75E+00

37.04%

3.84E−01

2.51E−01

1.01E+01

− 3.92E−01

1.54E+00

13.16%

Adults

1.11E+00

6.13E−01

1.14E+00

8.52E−03

2.96E+00

40.74%

3.25E−01

2.43E−01

9.26E−01

− 3.72E−01

1.45E+00

11.62%

Infants

\(HQ_{{F^{ - } }}\)

1.41E+00

1.05E+00

8.84E−01

3.01E−01

2.82E+00

66.67%

7.32E−01

4.92E−01

1.54E+00

4.16E−02

2.23E+00

24.17%

Children

9.14E−01

6.83E−01

5.73E−01

1.95E−01

1.82E+00

33.33%

4.68E−01

3.53E−01

8.95E−01

3.12E−02

1.30E+00

10.55%

Teens

6.59E−01

4.92E−01

4.13E−01

1.41E−01

1.31E+00

25.93%

2.86E−01

2.03E−01

5.53E−01

9.03E−03

8.36E−01

2.00%

Adults

7.09E−01

5.30E−01

4.44E−01

1.51E−01

1.42E+00

33.33%

2.76E−01

2.02E−01

5.27E−01

9.08E−03

7.85E−01

1.25%

 

Parameter

Deterministic value (dermal)

HQ > 1

Probabilistic value (dermal)

HQ > 1

Infants

\(HQ_{{NO_{3}^{ - } }}\)

6.65E−03

3.68E−03

6.81E−03

5.11E−05

1.77E−02

NIL

4.09E−04

2.63E−04

1.06E−03

− 3.64E−04

1.63E−03

NIL

Children

4.99E−03

2.76E−03

5.11E−03

3.83E−05

1.33E−02

NIL

4.54E−04

2.94E−04

1.19E−03

− 3.96E−04

1.77E−03

NIL

Teens

4.73E−03

2.62E−03

4.85E−03

3.64E−05

1.26E−02

NIL

3.54E−04

2.38E−04

9.20E−04

− 3.22E−04

1.40E−03

NIL

Adults

5.71E−03

3.16E−03

5.85E−03

4.39E−05

1.52E−02

NIL

3.16E−04

2.13E−04

8.22E−04

− 3.21E−04

1.26E−03

NIL

Infants

\(HQ_{{F^{ - } }}\)

4.25E−03

3.18E−03

2.66E−03

9.08E−04

8.89E−03

NIL

3.30E−04

2.46E−04

6.34E−04

2.38E−05

9.15E−04

NIL

Children

3.19E−03

2.38E−03

2.00E−03

6.81E−04

6.37E−03

NIL

3.63E−04

2.66E−04

7.04E−04

2.42E−05

1.02E−03

NIL

Teens

3.03E−03

2.26E−03

1.90E−03

6.46E−04

6.04E−03

NIL

2.64E−04

1.94E−04

5.03E−04

9.71E−06

7.51E−04

NIL

Adults

3.65E−03

2.73E−03

2.29E−03

7.80E−04

7.29E−03

NIL

2.41E−04

1.79E−04

4.62E−04

7.47E−06

6.87E−04

NIL