Table 9 Comparison of performance metrics (200 Epcohs).

From: Lightweight neural network for smart diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma using histopathological images

Performance metrics

Epochs

VGG16

VGG19

ResNet50

ResNet101

CholangioNet

Accuracy (max. %)

Validation accuracy (max. %)

98.20

97.69

96.40

97.03

52.65

55.13

44.94

48.26

99.90

98.40

Precision (max. %)

Validation precision (max. %)

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Recall (max. %)

Validation recall (max. %)

99.93

100

99.58

99.86

47.47

57.61

15.25

17.74

100

100

Loss (min.)

Validation loss (min.)

0.0537

0.1207

0.1018

0.1200

0.9478

0.9318

1.0302

1.0102

0.0037

0.0941