Figure 3
From: Morphine aggravates inflammatory, behavioral, and hippocampal structural deficits in septic rats

Effect of morphine (7 mg/kg, s.c.) on percentage maximum possible effect (%MPE) (A) 24 h pre-surgery, (B) 6 h pre-surgery, and (C) 24 h post-surgery. Data were expressed as mean ± S.E.M (n = 6–9). One-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc test was used to measure statistical significance. *P < 0.05 vs. Sham-saline, +P < 0.05 vs. CLP-saline, #P < 0.05 vs. Sham-morphine.