Table 7 Results of direct, indirect, and total effects of SubGI, SymGI on PTE under ER in the short-term.
Weight | \({\mathrm{W}}_{a}\) | \({\mathrm{W}}_{b}\) | \({\mathrm{W}}_{c}\) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect | Direct | Indirect | Total | Direct | Indirect | Total | Direct | Indirect | Total |
\(\mathrm{lnSubGI}\) | 0.0102* (1.66) | − 0.0211* (− 1.79) | − 0.0109 (− 0.83) | 0.0121** (2.02) | − 0.0812*** (− 2.64) | − 0.0691** (− 2.21) | 0.0126** (2.01) | − 0.0237* (− 1.67) | − 0.0111 (− 0.72) |
\(\mathrm{lnSymGI}\) | − 0.0219*** (− 3.19) | 0.0079 (0.60) | − 0.0140 (− 0.99) | − 0.0200*** (− 2.86) | 0.0233 (0.71) | 0.0033 (0.10) | − 0.0247*** (− 3.52) | 0.0526*** (3.03) | 0.0280 (1.60) |
\(\mathrm{lnER}\) | − 0.0069 (− 1.21) | 0.0253*** (2.67) | 0.0184** (2.14) | − 0.0035 (− 0.65) | 0.0516** (2.56) | 0.0481*** (2.59) | 0.0040 (0.77) | 0.0035 (0.24) | 0.0075 (0.49) |
\(\mathrm{lnSubGI}\)*\(\mathrm{lnER}\) | − 0.0009* (− 1.93) | 0.0014 (1.36) | 0.0005 (0.41) | − 0.0009* (− 1.87) | 0.0053* (1.90) | 0.0044 (1.48) | − 0.0007 (− 1.53) | 0.0034 (1.49) | 0.0027 (1.14) |
\(\mathrm{lnSymGI}\)*\(\mathrm{lnER}\) | 0.0014*** (2.73) | 0.0006 (0.58) | 0.0020 (1.64) | 0.0015*** (2.91) | − 0.0035 (− 1.31) | − 0.0020 (− 0.73) | 0.0013*** (2.63) | − 0.0028 (− 1.14) | − 0.0015 (− 0.60) |
\(\mathrm{lnControls}\) | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Province/Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Spatial rho | 0.0199 (0.26) | 0.5156** (2.42) | 0.1762** (2.36) | ||||||
sigma2_e | 0.0006*** (15.48) | 0.0005*** (15.60) | 0.0006*** (15.52) | ||||||
R-squared | 0.959 | 0.923 | 0.901 | ||||||
Observations | 420 | 420 | 420 | ||||||
