Table 2 Comparison of variables between baseline, 12th and 24th weeks after administration of canagliflozin.

From: Effects of canagliflozin on cardiac remodeling and hemodynamic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Baseline mean (SD)

12-Week mean (SD)

p-value

24-Week Mean (SD)

p-value

Weight (kg)

74.05 ± 13.40

72.85 ± 13.70

< 0.001

72.59 ± 13.80

< 0.001

Body mass index (kg/m2)

28.22 ± 4.30

27.75 ± 4.30

< 0.001

27.56 ± 4.30

< 0.001

Fat ratio (%)

30.82 ± 11.50

30.72 ± 10.30

0.895

30.15 ± 11.00

0.781

HbA1c (%)

7.50 ± 1.40

7.00 ± 0.80

0.01

7.00 ± 1.00

0.008

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

141.2 ± 45.3

126.8 ± 30.4

0.004

135.7 ± 57.9

< 0.001

GOT

31.2 ± 17.1

27.2 ± 16.6

0.087

27.1 ± 17.6

0.099

GPT

34.5 ± 20.6

27.4 ± 12.8

0.008

28.4 ± 14.8

0.034

BUN (mg/dL)

17.4 ± 5.5

19.4 ± 6.0

0.002

20.3 ± 7.2

0.014

Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.0 ± 0.3

1.0 ± 0.3

0.292

1.0 ± 0.3

0.49

Estimated GFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

68.7 ± 17.6

68.4 ± 21.4

0.844

67.7 ± 19.4

0.983

Sodium

137.7 ± 2.4

138.1 ± 1.8

0.146

137.5 ± 1.9

0.642

Potassium

4.3 ± 0.4

4.3 ± 0.5

0.747

4.4 ± 0.5

0.150

Uric acid

5.9 ± 1.3

5.8 ± 1.6

0.723

6.1 ± 1.7

0.759

Triglyceride (mg/dL)

145.7 ± 94.4

148.1 ± 115.5

0.869

160.3 ± 112.4

0.401

Microalb/Crea Ratio

325.2 ± 786.7

238.6 ± 510.8

0.116

245.9 ± 751.8

0.176

LDL (mg/dL)

78.7 ± 23.1

76.6 ± 22.9

0.584

74.3 ± 25.4

0.371

HDL (mg/dL)

44.7 ± 13.3

43.6 ± 12.5

0.241

42.7 ± 10.6

0.295

Hematocrit (%)

40.1 ± 3.6

41.5 ± 4.3

< 0.001

42.5 ± 4.1

< 0.001

NT-proBNP

113.4 ± 121.6

131.5 ± 166

0.238

124.0 ± 134.4

0.688

Renin

3.2 ± 5.2

na

na

5.8 ± 10.0

0.096

Aldosterone

105.4 ± 89.7

na

na

111.5 ± 71.8

0.605

  1. Data is mean ± SD for normally distributed data and median and interquartile range for non-normally distributed data.
  2. GFR glomerular filtration rate, LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein, NT-proBNP N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide.