Table 1 Ontology used for system and product definitions.

From: Sustainable manufacturing through application of reconfigurable and intelligent systems in production processes: a system perspective

production module

The physical resource (controlled by a production agent) providing specific capabilities to the factory.

production agent

A production module represented in the MAS by an agent, and that is in charge of management of the resources

order

Identified by a unique ID, it contains order items, and attributes like customer, order date, etc.

order item

Specific to a product type and to the ordered amount. It can include attributes like unit price, overall price, customized parameters, and priority.

product-type

Representative for a specific group of products that share the same production plan.

product-type graph

Hierarchical description, in form of a graph, of the physical composition of a product type without including information about how it is produced.

production plan

Template of operations and their relationships describing how a product type is manufactured. Conveniently represented as a graph.

operation

Action executed by production modules.

production item

At scheduling time, every piece of the order item is transferred to a production item that represents the individual product (quantity=1).

component

Atomic parts which a product is made of. Identified by a set of attributes such as name, type and material, geometry.