Table 3 Model selection for “time to encounter”, estimated through generalized linear mixed models in Maremma RP (N observations = 456, total period with 2018) and Białowieża PF (N observations = 209).

From: Spatio-temporal interactions between the red fox and the wolf in two contrasting European landscapes

Study area

Variables

B

SE

95% Cis

Maremma RP

Intercept

− 1.582

0.169

[− 1.913, − 1.250]

Pair (Wolf-Red fox)

− 0.033

0.183

[− 0.391, 0.325]

Białowieża PF

Intercept

− 1.143

0.162

[− 1.460, − 0.826]

Pair (Wolf-Red fox)

− 0.262

0.216

[− 0.685, 0.160]

  1. Effects of predictors included in the best model are shown: model coefficients (B), their standard error (SE), 0.95 confidence intervals (Cis), and p value (P).
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