Table 4 Performances of the deep learning models for slice-level diagnosis.

From: A novel deep learning model for a computed tomography diagnosis of coronary plaque erosion

 

AUC (95% CI)

Sensitivity (%) (95% CI)

Specificity (%) (95% CI)

PPV (95% CI)

NPV (95% CI)

FPR (%) (95% CI)

FNR (%) (95% CI)

Five-fold cross-validation

 MD-CTA model

0.891 (0.887–0.895)

82.9 (81.7–84.0)

80.0 (79.5–80.5)

38.5 (37.9–39.1)

96.9 (96.7–97.1)

20.0 (19.5–20.5)

17.1 (16.0–18.3)

 CNN model

0.729 (0.722–0.737)

66.2 (64.8–67.6)

66.8 (66.3–67.4)

23.2 (22.7–23.7)

92.9 (92.6–93.2)

33.2 (32.6–33.7)

33.8 (32.4–35.2)

Test set validation

 MD-CTA model

0.897 (0.890–0.904)

82.2 (79.8–84.3)

80.1 (79.1–81.0)

39.3 (38.0–40.5)

96.6 (96.2–97.0)

19.9 (19.0–80.9)

17.8 (15.7–20.2)

 CNN model

0.757 (0.744–0.770)

68.9 (66.2–71.6)

67.3 (66.3–68.4)

24.9 (23.9–25.8)

93.3 (92.7–93.8)

32.7 (31.6–33.7)

31.1 (28.4–33.8)

  1. AUC area under the curve, CI confidence interval, CNN convolutional neural network, FNR false-negative rate, FPR false-positive rate, MD-CTA momentum distillation-enhanced composite transformer attention, NPV negative predictive value, PPV positive predictive value.