Table 1 Results of random forest classifications from experiments with instrumented knife. This includes both detecting contact types (Top) and detecting if the knife is approaching contact (Bottom).

From: Safely and autonomously cutting meat with a collaborative robot arm

Data

Action

False positives

False negatives

Total occurrences

Error rate (%)

Superficial, within cut type (SWT)

Slicing

86

168

13,670

1.86

Trimming

143

300

11,998

3.69

Cubing

236

328

18,779

3.00

By replicate, within cut type (RWT)

Slicing

30

304

8123

4.11

Trimming

147

79

11,948

1.89

Cubing

826

779

16,769

9.57

Superficial, across types (SAT)

All cuts

802

1148

44,090

4.42

SWT approaching contact

Slicing

0

88

13,438

0.007

Trimming

2

91

12,135

0.008

Cubing

0

108

18,924

0.006

RWT approaching contact

Slicing

0

87

8123

0.011

Trimming

0

17

12,135

0.001

Cubing

0

133

16,769

0.008

SAT approaching contact

All cuts

5

305

44,448

0.007