Table 2 Summary of the six explanatory variables for health status.

From: Geospatial analysis of spatial distribution, patterns, and relationships of health status in the belt and road initiative

Explanatory variable

Interpretation

Unit

SDGs

Per capita GHE

The quality of a country’s health system

1,000 US$

SDG 1.a.2

Universal health coverage

The accessibility of a country’s health system

%

SDG 3.8.1

Prevalence of undernourishment

Proportion of the population living with nutritional deficiencies

%

SDG 2.1.1

Basic drinking water

Population using at least basic drinking water

%

SDG 6.1.1

Household air pollution

Proportion of the population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking

%

SDG 7.1.2

Urban population ratio

Proportion of urban population to total population

%

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