Table 5 Comparison with various related studies.

From: Enhancing heart disease prediction using a self-attention-based transformer model

Authors

Year

Approach

Accuracy (%)

Study47

2019

HRFLM

88.7

Study46

2021

NF model

91

Study48

2022

GBA

89.7

Study45

2023

NB SVM DT

90

Study49

2023

XGBH

80.6

Proposed

2023

Transformer model

96.51