Table 4 Relationship of PFDeA (ng/mL) and hypertension according to ethnicity.

From: Association of PFDeA exposure with hypertension (NHANES, 2013–2018)

  

Non-Hispanic

Hispanic

P inter

OR (95% CI) P

OR (95% CI) P

Model 1

Continuous

1.5 (1.3, 1.8) < 0.01

1.0 (0.8, 1.3) 0.83

0.01

Quartile

   

 Q1

Ref.

Ref.

 

 Q2

0.9 (0.7, 1.1) 0.36

0.8 (0.5, 1.1) 0.13

 

 Q3

1.0 (0.8, 1.3) 0.76

0.7 (0.5, 1.0) 0.06

 

 Q4

1.6 (1.3, 2.0) < 0.01

1.3 (0.9, 1.8) 0.15

 

P trend

6.0 (3.5, 10.1) < 0.01

3.2 (1.2, 8.2) 0.02

0.26

Model 2

Continuous

1.1 (1.0, 1.3) 0.18

0.8 (0.4, 1.3) 0.28

0.14

Quartile

   

 Q1

Ref.

Ref.

 

 Q2

0.7 (0.5, 1.0) 0.03

0.8 (0.5, 1.2) 0.26

 

 Q3

0.7 (0.6, 0.9) 0.02

0.5 (0.3, 0.7) < 0.01

 

 Q4

0.8 (0.7, 1.1) 0.16

0.7 (0.5, 1.1) 0.09

 

P trend

1.0 (0.5, 1.8) 0.94

0.5 (0.2, 1.5) 0.22

0.30

Model 3

Continuous

1.4 (1.2, 1.7) < 0.01

0.8 (0.4, 1.4) 0.39

0.01

Quartile

   

 Q1

Ref.

Ref.

 

 Q2

0.8 (0.6, 1.2) 0.31

0.7 (0.4, 1.1) 0.13

 

 Q3

1.0 (0.7, 1.3) 0.91

0.5 (0.3, 0.8) < 0.01

 

 Q4

1.2 (0.9, 1.6) 0.17

0.7 (0.4, 1.1) 0.11

 

P trend

2.5 (1.2, 5.1) 0.02

0.5 (0.1, 2.0) 0.35

0.05

  1. Model 1: Not adjusted.
  2. Model 2: Adjusted for sex and age.
  3. Model 3: Adjusted for sex, age, education level, ratio of family income to the poverty line, BMI, smoking, diabetes, ALT, AST, creatinine, UA, and HDL.
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