Figure 5

Phenotypic plasticity in pupal morphological traits. First component of PCA analysis on morphometric measures of pupae in constant temperature and salinity condition (CC), rising temperature condition (TC), and decreasing salinity condition (SC). Significance levels: *** = P < 0.001, ** = P < 0.01, * = P < 0.05, ns = P > 0.05. Boxplots show median values (middle line), interquartile range (box) and the range values including some outliers (dots which extend beyond the min and max of the boxplot).