Figure 4
From: Environmental aluminum oxide inducing neurodegeneration in human neurovascular unit with immunity
Astrocytic reactivity augmented by ALNP-treated endothelial cells. (a) Astrocytes were treated with conditioned media from non-treated ECs (CCM) or conditioned media from AlNP-treated ECs (ALNPCM) for 2 days showing (i) reactivation of AC, (ii–v) neuroinflammation led by the ROS-mediated NF-κB pathway. (b) Quantitative analyses in bar graphs. Scale bars, 50 μm. All data are presented as mean ± SD measured by two-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test. *, p < 0.05, and ns, no significance.
