Figure 1

Identification of ADSCs and P. acnes. (A) Left part, the flow diagram of the in vivo experiment. Right part, the schematic diagram of ADSCs in treating acne vulgaris. (B) Flow cytometry analysis of ADSC surface markers, including CD44, CD29, CD90, CD105, CD31, and CD34. (C) Morphology of ADSCs at passage 3 (100×). (D) Alizarin red staining of ADSC osteogenic differentiation (100×). (E) Oil-red O staining of ADSC adipogenic differentiation (100×). (F) Alcian blue staining of ADSC chondrogenic differentiation (40×). (G) Gram staining of P. acne (1000×). (H) Digital photographs of the bacterial layer of P. acne.