Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Atmospheric non-thermal plasma inactivation of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in honeybee

Figure 3

A. apis spore count using hemocytometer (a), number of germinated spores of A. apis 1B (b) and A. apis 1.2 (c) on PDA agar after argon plasma treatment by liquid phase and relative spore germination percentage of A. apis 1B (d) and A. apis 1.2 (e) following plasma treatment compared to that of control (untreated). Different letters indicate significant differences between treatment groups (ANOVA, Tukey-HSD; p < 0.05).

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