Table 1 Advances in LES of Complex Flows.
Cf upper wall | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x/c | 0.431521 | 0.5956 | 0.6963 | 0.7932 | 0.895 | 0.947 | 0.972 |
Exp | 0.00388 | 0.00351 | 0.00314 | 0.00296 | 0.002167 | 0.0021 | 0.00198 |
Two fluid model | 0.004737 | 0.00388 | 0.00333 | 0.00259 | 0.001984 | 0.0017 | 0.00167 |
δ % | 0.0857 | 0.037 | 0.019 | 0.037 | 0.0183 | 0.04 | 0.031 |
SST model | 0.004187 | 0.003514 | 0.002963 | 0.002351 | 0.001861 | 0.0016 | 0.00149 |
δ % | 0.0307 | 0.00039 | 0.0177 | 0.0609 | 0.0306 | 0.05 | 0.049 |
Cf lower wall | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x/c | 0.4431 | 0.5956 | 0.6937 | 0.7932 | 0.8966 | 0.9392 | 0.971576 |
Exp | − 0.0037 | − 0.0032 | − 0.0034 | − 0.00316 | − 0.00312 | − 0.00309 | − 0.00303 |
Two fluid model | − 0.0035 | − 0.00309 | − 0.00297 | − 0.00284 | − 0.0026 | − 0.00258 | − 0.00236 |
δ % | 0.02 | 0.011 | 0.043 | 0.0315 | 0.0515 | 0.0508 | 0.0673 |
SST model | − 0.00315 | − 0.00273 | − 0.00248 | − 0.00236 | − 0.00212 | − 0.00205 | − 0.00205 |
δ % | 0.055 | 0.0473 | 0.092 | 0.0795 | 0.1 | 0.1036 | 0.0979 |
Cp upper wall | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x/c | 0.0997 | 0.3018 | 0.5 | 0.698 | 0.8044 | 0.9054 | Â |
Exp | 0.1327 | 0.2464 | 0.1171 | 0.03457 | − 0.01226 | − 0.0568 |  |
Two fluid model | 0.1394 | 0.2442 | 0.1059 | 0.005576 | − 0.0323 | − 0.0769 |  |
δ % | 0.67 | 0.22 | 1.12 | 2.8994 | 2.004 | 2.01 |  |
SST model | 0.1416 | 0.2397 | 0.101 | 0.0035 | − 0.0345 | − 0.0791 |  |
δ % | 0.89 | 0.67 | 1.61 | 3.107 | 2.224 | 2.23 |  |
Cp lower wall | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x/c | 0.1528 | 0.3018 | 0.503 | 0.7512 | 0.8 | 0.902 | Â |
Exp | 0.2955 | 0.4092 | 0.384 | 0.1907 | 0.1215 | 0.01449 | Â |
Two fluid model | 0.346 | 0.3802 | 0.349 | 0.1617 | 0.1037 | − 0.01 |  |
δ % | 5.05 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 1.78 | 2.449 |  |
SST model | 0.357 | 0.3758 | 0.351 | 0.1572 | 0.1059 | − 0.0144 |  |
δ % | 6.15 | 3.34 | 3.3 | 3.35 | 1.56 | 2.889 |  |