Table 1 Advances in LES of Complex Flows.

From: Validation of a two-fluid turbulence model in comsol multiphysics for the problem of flow around aerodynamic profiles

Cf upper wall

x/c

0.431521

0.5956

0.6963

0.7932

0.895

0.947

0.972

Exp

0.00388

0.00351

0.00314

0.00296

0.002167

0.0021

0.00198

Two fluid model

0.004737

0.00388

0.00333

0.00259

0.001984

0.0017

0.00167

δ %

0.0857

0.037

0.019

0.037

0.0183

0.04

0.031

SST model

0.004187

0.003514

0.002963

0.002351

0.001861

0.0016

0.00149

δ %

0.0307

0.00039

0.0177

0.0609

0.0306

0.05

0.049

Cf lower wall

x/c

0.4431

0.5956

0.6937

0.7932

0.8966

0.9392

0.971576

Exp

− 0.0037

− 0.0032

− 0.0034

− 0.00316

− 0.00312

− 0.00309

− 0.00303

Two fluid model

− 0.0035

− 0.00309

− 0.00297

− 0.00284

− 0.0026

− 0.00258

− 0.00236

δ %

0.02

0.011

0.043

0.0315

0.0515

0.0508

0.0673

SST model

− 0.00315

− 0.00273

− 0.00248

− 0.00236

− 0.00212

− 0.00205

− 0.00205

δ %

0.055

0.0473

0.092

0.0795

0.1

0.1036

0.0979

Cp upper wall

x/c

0.0997

0.3018

0.5

0.698

0.8044

0.9054

 

Exp

0.1327

0.2464

0.1171

0.03457

− 0.01226

− 0.0568

 

Two fluid model

0.1394

0.2442

0.1059

0.005576

− 0.0323

− 0.0769

 

δ %

0.67

0.22

1.12

2.8994

2.004

2.01

 

SST model

0.1416

0.2397

0.101

0.0035

− 0.0345

− 0.0791

 

δ %

0.89

0.67

1.61

3.107

2.224

2.23

 

Cp lower wall

x/c

0.1528

0.3018

0.503

0.7512

0.8

0.902

 

Exp

0.2955

0.4092

0.384

0.1907

0.1215

0.01449

 

Two fluid model

0.346

0.3802

0.349

0.1617

0.1037

− 0.01

 

δ %

5.05

2.9

3.5

2.9

1.78

2.449

 

SST model

0.357

0.3758

0.351

0.1572

0.1059

− 0.0144

 

δ %

6.15

3.34

3.3

3.35

1.56

2.889

 
  1. Here δ is the relative deviation.