Table 1 Baseline demographics of participants with and without SCA.
From: Temporal elevation of blood pressure is associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest
Sudden cardiac arrest | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | ||
n | 2,793,053 | 8100 | |
Age (year) | 48.9 ± 13.5 | 63.1 ± 13.0 | < 0.001 |
Male | 1,595,232 (57.1%) | 5952 (73.5%) | < 0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.8 ± 3.2 | 23.8 ± 3.5 | 0.369 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 80.6 ± 9.0 | 83.5 ± 8.8 | < 0.001 |
Smoking | < 0.001 | ||
Never-smoker | 1,630,486 (58.4%) | 3835 (47.4%) | |
Ex-smoker | 478,873 (17.2%) | 1836 (22.7%) | |
Current-smoker | 683,694 (24.5%) | 2429 (30.0%) | |
Alcohol consumption | < 0.001 | ||
Non-drinker | 1,413,877 (50.6%) | 4728 (58.4%) | |
Mild-drinker | 1,176,540 (42.1%) | 2712 (33.5%) | |
Heavy-drinker | 202,636 (7.3%) | 660 (8.2%) | |
Regular exercise | 568,639 (20.4%) | 1659 (20.5%) | 0.785 |
Income (lowest 20%) | 468,481 (16.8%) | 1572 (19.4%) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 781,544 (28.0%) | 4708 (58.1%) | < 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 122.5 ± 14.6 | 128.8 ± 16.5 | < 0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 76.4 ± 9.8 | 78.5 ± 10.7 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 257,011 (9.2%) | 2113 (26.1%) | < 0.001 |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 97.5 ± 22.3 | 108.6 ± 38.5 | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia | 572,161 (20.5%) | 2460 (30.4%) | < 0.001 |
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 195.1 ± 36.4 | 192.3 ± 41.6 | < 0.001 |
High-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 55.2 ± 19.9 | 52.0 ± 18.0 | < 0.001 |
Low-density lipoprotein (mg/dL) | 114.6 ± 44.1 | 112.7 ± 48.5 | < 0.001 |
Chronic kidney disease | 145,927 (5.2%) | 1194 (14.7%) | < 0.001 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 89.4 ± 37.3 | 82.1 ± 32.6 | < 0.001 |
