Table 4 Remaining years expected to be spent healthy and in work (HWLE) at age 50 and life expectancy (LE) at age 50 from age-adjusted multi-state models estimated with covariates.

From: Demographic, health, physical activity, and workplace factors are associated with lower healthy working life expectancy and life expectancy at age 50

Model

HWLE (95% CI)

Years not healthy and/or not in work (95% CI)

Life expectancy (95% CI)

(Age only)

9.03 (8.78,9.28)

22.59 (22.11,23.07)

31.62 (31.17,32.07)

Sex

 Female

8.25 (7.92,8.58)

25.11 (24.39,25.83)

33.36 (32.64,34.07)

 Male

9.94 (9.58,10.31)

19.78 (19.13,20.44)

29.73 (29.06,30.39)

OA

 Has OA

7.29 (6.20,8.39)

25.01 (21.30,28.72)

32.30 (27.64,36.96)

 No OA

9.50 (9.22,9.79)

21.80 (21.24,22.35)

31.30 (30.77,31.83)

Mental health

 Has mental health problem

6.87 (1.58,12.15)

22.02 (6.94,37.09)

28.89 (8.56,49.21)

 No mental health problem

9.76 (9.48,10.05)

23.24 (22.63,23.86)

33.01 (32.42,33.60)

Obesity

 Obese

8.44 (8.02,8.86)

22.94 (21.98,23.90)

31.38 (30.45,32.31)

 Not obese

9.31 (9.01,9.62)

22.42 (21.84,22.99)

31.73 (31.18,32.28)

Pain interference

 Has pain

6.54 (6.07,7.01)

23.33 (22.36,24.30)

29.87 (28.90,30.83)

 No pain

9.79 (9.50,10.08)

22.62 (22.04,23.19)

32.41 (31.86,32.96)

Physical inactivity

 Physically inactive

7.67 (7.23,8.12)

20.69 (19.96,21.43)

28.36 (27.66,29.07)

 Physically active

9.62 (9.32,9.91)

26.39 (25.46,27.32)

36.01 (35.09,36.92)

Lack of autonomy at work

 No autonomy at work

7.67 (7.22,8.12)

23.54 (22.74,24.34)

31.21 (30.41,32.00)

 Has autonomy at work

9.50 (9.20,9.79)

22.26 (21.75,22.77)

31.76 (31.28,32.23)

Inadequate support at work

 No support at work

7.86 (7.46,8.27)

23.37 (22.67,24.08)

31.24 (30.55,31.92)

 Has support at work

9.52 (9.22,9.82)

22.25 (21.74,22.76)

31.78 (31.30,32.25)

OA + Sex

 Has OA + Female

6.82 (6.33,7.30)

26.70 (25.76,27.65)

33.52 (32.63,34.40)

 Has OA + Male

8.20 (7.48,8.93)

21.88 (20.10,23.66)

30.08 (27.94,32.21)

 No OA + Female

8.72 (8.36,9.09)

24.44 (23.64,25.24)

33.16 (32.37,33.96)

 No OA + Male

10.30 (9.91,10.69)

19.32 (18.62,20.02)

29.62 (28.92,30.33)

OA + Mental health

 Has OA + Has mental health problem

5.61 (1.08,10.13)

23.90 (7.33,40.48)

29.51 (8.47,50.54)

 Has OA + No mental health problem

8.06 (7.52,8.60)

26.10 (24.87,27.34)

34.16 (32.91,35.41)

 No OA + Has mental health problem

7.26 (1.32,13.20)

21.01 (5.84,36.17)

28.27 (7.24,49.29)

 No OA + No mental health problem

10.17 (9.86,10.48)

22.36 (21.71,23.01)

32.53 (31.90,33.15)

OA + Lack of autonomy at work

 Has OA + No autonomy at work

6.09 (5.02,7.15)

25.97 (21.66,30.29)

32.06 (26.85,37.27)

 Has OA + Has autonomy at work

7.71 (6.67,8.76)

24.67 (21.35,27.99)

32.38 (28.19,36.57)

 No OA + No autonomyat work

8.08 (7.61,8.55)

22.82 (21.93,23.70)

30.90 (30.01,31.80)

 No OA + Has autonomy at work

9.99 (9.66,10.33)

21.44 (20.85,22.04)

31.43 (30.86,32.01)

OA + Inadequate support at work

 Has OA + Inadequate support at work

6.23 (5.15,7.31)

25.86 (21.57,30.14)

32.08 (26.88,37.29)

 Has OA + Adequate support at work

7.72 (6.68,8.76)

24.67 (21.36,27.97)

32.39 (28.22,36.55)

 No OA + Inadequate support at work

8.27 (7.85,8.70)

22.66 (21.88,23.44)

30.94 (30.16,31.71)

 No OA + Adequate support at work

10.03 (9.70,10.37)

21.42 (20.82,22.02)

31.46 (30.88,32.03)

OA + Sex + Lack of autonomy at work

 Has OA + Female + No autonomy at work

5.70 (5.17,6.22)

27.62 (26.50,28.73)

33.31 (32.23,34.40)

 Has OA + Female + Has autonomy at work

7.22 (6.71,7.73)

26.37 (25.42,27.32)

33.59 (32.71,34.47)

 Has OA + Male + No autonomy at work

6.89 (6.01,7.77)

22.63 (19.93,25.34)

29.52 (26.25,32.79)

 Has OA + Male + Has autonomy at work

8.63 (7.90,9.35)

21.57 (19.95,23.19)

30.20 (28.26,32.14)

 No OA + Female + No autonomy at work

7.42 (6.93,7.91)

25.46 (24.49,26.44)

32.88 (31.92,33.85)

 No OA + Female + Has autonomy at work

9.20 (8.79,9.60)

24.08 (23.25,24.90)

33.27 (32.46,34.09)

 No OA + Male + No autonomy at work

8.78 (8.18,9.38)

20.08 (18.82,21.35)

28.86 (27.39,30.34)

 No OA + Male + Has autonomy at work

10.79 (10.36,11.22)

19.05 (18.32,19.77)

29.84 (29.10,30.59)

OA + Sex + Inadequate support at work

 Has OA + Female + Inadequate support at work

5.76 (5.26,6.27)

27.57 (26.53,28.61)

33.33 (32.34,34.33)

 Has OA + Female + Has support at work

7.21 (6.71,7.72)

26.37 (25.44,27.31)

33.59 (32.72,34.45)

 Has OA + Male + Inadequate support at work

7.06 (6.27,7.85)

22.63 (20.34,24.93)

29.69 (26.95,32.43)

 Has OA + Male + Has support at work

8.70 (7.96,9.45)

21.50 (19.82,23.18)

30.20 (28.20,32.21)

 No OA + Female + Inadequate support at work

7.51 (7.04,7.97)

25.40 (24.47,26.33)

32.91 (32.01,33.81)

 No OA + Female + Has support at work

9.20 (8.80,9.61)

24.06 (23.25,24.87)

33.27 (32.47,34.07)

 No OA + Male + inadequate support at work

9.01 (8.49,9.53)

20.11 (19.09,21.12)

29.12 (27.99,30.25)

 No OA + Male + Has support at work

10.89 (10.45,11.34)

18.95 (18.21,19.69)

29.84 (29.08,30.61)