Table 6 Case#7’s findings.

From: A modified white shark optimizer for optimal power flow considering uncertainty of renewable energy sources

Control variables and parameters

Min.

Max.

MWSO

WSO

PTh1 (MW)

79.211

114.211

94.4917

95.53566

PTh2 (MW)

65

80

65

65.00082

PTh3 (MW)

12

24

12

12.02091

Pschw1 (MW)

0

75

44.02366

42.28944

Pschw2 (MW)

0

60

37.21468

38.01709

Pschs (MW)

0

50

35.46039

35.42991

V1 (p.u.)

0.95

1.1

1.069842

1.065352

V2 (p.u.)

0.95

1.1

0.994809

0.987169

V5 (p.u.)

0.95

1.1

1.040063

1.056223

V8 (p.u.)

0.95

1.1

1.09463

1.062794

V11 (p.u.)

0.95

1.1

1.1

1.098422

V13 (p.u.)

0.95

1.1

1.062945

1.094922

QTh1 (MVAr)

 − 20

150

13.9765

6.048195

QTh2 (MVAr)

 − 20

60

 − 20

 − 20

QTh3 (MVAr)

 − 15

40

40

35

Qschw1 (MVAr)

 − 30

35

30.17699

40

Qschw2 (MVAr)

 − 25

30

29.74575

28.39266

Qschs (MVAr)

 − 20

25

20.07812

25

Total power cost ($/h)

  

803.6681

803.8867

Emissions (tonne/h)

  

0.221603

0.230155

Ploss (MW)

  

4.790434

4.893833

Vd (p.u.)

  

0.503734

0.551338