Table 8 Findings of Case#8.

From: A modified white shark optimizer for optimal power flow considering uncertainty of renewable energy sources

Control variables and parameters

Min.

Max.

Loading scenario 1

Loading scenario 2

Loading scenario 3

Loading scenario 4

MWSO

WSO

MWSO

WSO

MWSO

WSO

MWSO

WSO

PTh1 (MW)

50

140

50

50.01655

54.07997

51.67429

93.7968

95.3039

134.9079

134.5669

PTh2 (MW)

20

80

20

20.00845

21.26297

20.82011

20

20.06234

20

20.00968

PTh3 (MW)

10

35

10.00003

10.00353

10

10.0105

10

10.00681

10

10.01678

Pschw1 (MW)

0

75

27.90323

28.05193

38.18699

8.34834

32.59863

31.58711

29.07629

30.34143

Pschw2 (MW)

0

60

24.13581

24.14331

32.82259

32.52077

27.99681

27.59591

24.90125

25.90116

Pschs (MW)

0

50

24.28961

24.10909

30.42127

33.37306

29.95587

29.95407

27.91059

25.90832

V1

0.95 (p.u.)

1.1 (p.u.)

1.058372

1.054062

1.05789

1.056401

1.064087

1.055435

1.071502

1.074762

V2

0.95

1.050876

1.051742

1.050438

1.053308

1.043473

1.056042

1.056641

V5

1.042923

1.041658

1.041144

1.040075

1.037112

1.030677

1.034114

1.03289

V8

1.045115

1.046493

1.044227

1.043993

1.041447

1.027535

1.038842

1.038537

V11

1.08286

1.030163

1.089735

1.083579

1.097709

1.068359

1.1

1.089002

V13

1.051122

1.045835

1.050416

1.06136

1.050282

1.051831

1.049016

1.037021

QTh1 (MVAr)

 − 20

150

5.884286

 − 10.4512

 − 5.25441

 − 5.73143

 − 4.05866

 − 1.30126

 − 1.59105

5.705728

QTh2 (MVAr)

 − 20

60

 − 20

4.489927

0.595184

 − 0.59709

4.26284

2.746339

10.15932

7.98974

QTh3 (MVAr)

 − 15

40

15.07408

24.48701

17.81097

17.89279

20.90301

16.28518

25.66326

28.10263

Qschw1 (MVAr)

 − 30

35

13.17092

10.67888

11.62395

11.32741

14.82334

20.15231

18.97342

17.52495

Qschw2 (MVAr)

 − 25

30

17.64633

1.202837

21.79776

19.26104

25.8862

19.12294

28.41637

25.46312

Qschs (MVAr)

 − 20

25

7.794191

8.896721

9.111757

13.45866

10.57623

16.19786

12.32565

8.875978

Total power cost ($/h)

  

409.4783

410.1268

495.5356

495.8449

575.9702

576.2665

652.2

652.4366

Emission (tonne/h)

  

0.104028

0.104032

0.105843

0.104582

0.218928

0.230906

1.764577

1.727937

Ploss (MW)

  

1.171063

1.175182

1.426278

1.399564

2.935609

3.097638

5.193878

5.142087

Vd (p.u.)

  

0.751873

0.546953

0.658447

0.687879

0.578764

0.387242

0.491005

0.41651

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