Table 9 Findings of Case#9.

From: A modified white shark optimizer for optimal power flow considering uncertainty of renewable energy sources

 

Min.

Max.

Case#9

MWSO

WSO

 

Min.

Max.

MWSO

WSO

Control variables

Control variables

 PTh2 (MW)

40

140

116.3108

118.8395

 T37 (p.u.)

0.9

1.1

1.0131

0.9632

 PTh3 (MW)

100

550

335.1005

334.3525

 T41 (p.u.)

0.9951

0.9675

 PTh4 (MW)

100

410

409.9838

409.2727

 T46 (p.u.)

0.9555

0.9685

 Pschw1 (MW)

30

100

99.99995

99.99619

 T54 (p.u.)

0.9121

1.0119

 Pschw2 (MW)

30

100

100

99.95285

 T58 (p.u.)

0.9855

0.9994

 Pschs (MW)

30

100

100

99.9921

 T59 (p.u.)

0.9687

0.9754

 V1 (p.u.)

0.95

1.1

1.070023

1.018097

 T65 (p.u.)

0.9745

1.0188

 V2 (p.u.)

1.069468

1.021857

 T66 (p.u.)

0.9408

0.9243

 V3 (p.u.)

1.065383

1.034479

 T71 (p.u.)

0.9740

0.9480

 V6 (p.u.)

1.06352

1.047952

 T73 (p.u.)

0.9947

0.9431

 V8 (p.u.)

1.067031

1.046085

 T76 (p.u.)

0.9594

1.0081

 V9 (p.u.)

1.047145

1.025675

 T80 (p.u.)

0.9866

1.0450

 V12 (p.u.)

1.052097

1.03748

Parameters

 \({Q}_{C18}\)(MVAr)

0

20

3.6528

11.4460

 PTh1 (MW)

0

576

100.0003

100.8469

 \({Q}_{C25}\)(MVAr)

13.9093

12.8466

 QTh1 (MVAr)

 − 140

200

51.0892

 − 10.5250

 \({Q}_{C53}\)(MVAr)

12.4491

7.0037

 QTh2 (MVAr)

 − 10

60

34.6411

39.8221

 T19 (p.u.)

0.9

1.1

1.0734

0.9797

 QTh3 (MVAr)

 − 140

200

39.8175

41.7818

 T20 (p.u.)

0.9214

1.0708

 QTh4 (MVAr)

 − 150

155

42.9346

95.7378

 T31(p.u.)

1.0119

1.0039

 Qschw1 (MVAr)

 − 17

50

49.9987

46.7703

 T35 (p.u.)

1.0411

0.9294

 Qschw2 (MVAr)

 − 8

25

 − 1.7200

21.1087

 T36 (p.u.)

0.9815

0.9538

 Qschs (MVAr)

 − 3

9

8.9967

3.9104

 Total production cost ($/h)

20,229.82

20,269.83

     

 Emissions (tonne/h)

0.983993

0.982647

     

 Ploss (MW)

10.59528

12.45273

     

 Vd (p.u.)

1.76683

1.192722

     
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