Table 1 Datasheet parameters for the SM55 PV module at standard test conditions (STC).

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Enhancing MPPT performance for partially shaded photovoltaic arrays through backstepping control with Genetic Algorithm-optimized gains

Module

SM55

\(V_{m} \left[ V \right]\)

\(17.4\)

\(I_{m} \left[ A \right]\)

\(3.15\)

\(I_{sc} \left[ A \right]\)

\(3.45\)

\(V_{oc} \left[ V \right]\)

\(21.7\)

\(N_{s } \left[ {cells} \right]\)

\({36}\)

\(K_{i}\)

\({1}{{.2 \times 10}}^{{ - 3}}\)

\(K_{v}\)

\(- \;{0}{\text{.077}}\)