Table 1 Demographic data of the enrolled subjects and characteristics of the PFCs.

From: Multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents for the internal drainage of pancreatic fluid collections

Variables

Patients with symptomatic PFCs (n = 33)

Age, mean ± SD (range), years

53.93 ± 15.28 (20–87)

Sex, female/male, n (%)

13 (39.39)/20 (60.61)

BMI, mean ± SD, kg/m2 (range)

24.13 ± 4.99 (17.00–37.66)

Comorbidities, n (%)

 None

3 (9.09)

 Cardiovascular disease

6 (18.18)

 Cerebrovascular disease

3 (9.09)

 Chronic liver disease

5 (15.15)

 Chronic kidney disease

2 (6.06)

 Hypertension/DM/Hyperlipidemia

23 (69.69)

 Malignancy

6 (18.18)

Etiology of pancreatitis, n (%)

 Gallstones

9 (27.27)

 Alcohol

8 (24.24)

 Hypertriglyceridemia

4 (12.12)

 Malignancy*

5 (15.15)

 Others#

7 (21.21)

Symptoms of the PFC, n (%)

 Abdominal pain

24 (72.73)

 Infection

7 (21.21)

 GI tract obstruction

2 (6.06)

Types of PFC, n (%)

 Pseudocyst

14 (42.42)

 Walled-off necrosis

19 (57.58)

  Proportion of necrotic area, mean ± SD (range), %

63.50 ± 23.46 (30.00–90.00)

Size of the PFC, mean ± SD (range), cm

10.77 ± 5.48 (3.30–25.00)

Characteristics of the PFC, n (%)

 CT Balthazar grade (A/B/C/D/E)

0 (0)/0 (0)/5 (15.15)/19 (57.58)/9 (27.27)

 Unilocular/Multilocular (communicating/non-communicating)

25 (75.76)/8 (24.24) [4 (50.00)/4 (50.00)]

 Paracolic gutter extension

7 (21.21)

Follow-up period, mean ± SD (range), days

421.97 ± 397.75 (65–2065)

  1. BMI, body mass index; CT, computed tomography; DM, diabetes mellitus; GI, gastrointestinal; PFC, pancreatic fluid collection.
  2. *Patients with malignancy: ovarian cancer (n = 1), intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (n = 1), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (n = 1), pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (n = 2).
  3. #Other etiologies of pancreatitis: idiopathic (n = 2), drug-related pancreatitis (n = 2), post-endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (n = 1), post-papillectomy (n = 1), trauma (n = 1).