Table 3 Pathogenic CNVs found in the ASD Cohort. Includes ASD cases of the cohort previously published33.

From: A cohort study of neurodevelopmental disorders and/or congenital anomalies using high resolution chromosomal microarrays in southern Brazil highlighting the significance of ASD

Case

PCNV

Microarray nomenclature

Size (Kbp)

No. of genes

Some of the relevant genes

Phenotype

Gender/other info

Inheritance

Karyotype

Syndrome

#15

Del

arr[hg19] 16p11.2(28,689,085–29,043,863)x1

355

18

SH2B1

DD, ASD

M/affected brother (#16)

ND

 

Distal 16p11.2 deletion syndrome

#16

Del

arr[hg19] 16p11.2(28,689,085–29,388,495)x1

362

18

SH2B1

DD, ASD

M/affected brother (#15)

ND

 

Distal 16p11.2 deletion syndrome

#52

Del

arr[hg19] 22q13.33(50,788,193–51,115,526)x1

327

18

SHANK3

SevID, ASD, motor difficulties, FD, CAs and epilepsy

M/

ND

 

Phelan-McDermid syndrome

#66

Dup

arr[hg19] 15q25.1q26.3(80,304,866–102,429,040)x3

22,124

175

IGFR1, AKAP13, CPEB1, NTRK3, WDR73

SevID, ASD, convulsions, SLD, hyperactivity, CAs (one kidney) and FD

M/–

ND

 

#69

Del

arr[hg19] 16p12.2p11.2(21,405,327–29,388,495)x1

7983

82

SH2B1

MildID, ASD, SLD, hyperactivity and FD

M/–

ND

 

#70

Dup

arr[hg19] 7q11.23(72,732,834–74,155,067)x3

1422

27

WBSCR27, WBSCR28

ModID, ASD and hyperactivity

M/–

ND

 

Williams-Beuren region duplication syndrome

#76

Dup

arr[hg19] 7q11.23(72,556,215–74,245,599)x3

1689

34

WBSCR27, WBSCR28

MildID, ASD

M/ -

ND

 

Williams-Beuren region duplication syndrome

#77

Del

arr[hg19] 15q13.2q13.3(31,073,735–32,446,830)x1

1373

9

CHNA7

MildID, ASD and hyperactivity

M/–

ND

 

#148

Dup

arr[hg19] Xp22.3q28(1–247,249,719)x3 ou arr(X)x3

155,270

DD, ASD and schizophrenia

F/–

ND

 

Triple X syndrome

#184

Del

arr[hg19] 15q11.2q13.1(22,770,421–28,823,722)x1

6053

121

UBE3A, SNRPN

DD, ID, epilepsy, ASD and ADHD

M/–

ND

 

Angelman syndrome

#235

Dup

arr[hg19] 17p11.2(16,591,260–20,473,937)x3

3882

68

RAI

Slender build, DD, SLD, ModID, ASD and FD

F/–

ND

 

Potocki-Lupski syndrome

#255

Dup

arr[hg19] 22q11.21q11.23(18,493,187–24,313,652)x3

5820

125

TBX1

DD, ASD and FD

M/–

ND

 

22q11.21 Duplication Syndrome

#345

Del

arr[hg19] 14q32.2q32.31(100,095,248–102,755,064)x1

2660

117

PEGS (DLK1 and RTL1), MEGS (MEG3 and MEG8)

Low weight, short stature, prematurity, IUGR, ataxia, scoliosis, DD, SLD, SevID, ASD, FD and early puberty

F/–

ND

 

Temple Syndrome

#385

Del

arr[hg19] 21q22.12q22.2(35,834,713–39,831,660)x1

3997

32

DYRK1A

Convulsions, DD, ID, SevID, ASD, cardiomyopathy, CAs (abnormal external genitalia) and thrombocytopenia

M/–

ND

 

21q22.12 Microdeletion Syndrome

#416

Del

arr[hg19] 18q21.32q23(58,921,746–78,013,728)x1

19,092

75

PIGN

Obesity, CASs, DD, ID, deafness, ASD, FD, and thrombocytopenia

M/–

ND

 

18 q21.32-qter deletion syndrome

#443

Dup

arr[hg19] 22q12.3q13.1(35,888,588–38,692,765)x4

2804

59

45 OMIMs

Low weight, short stature, DD, SLD, ASD, behavioral disorder DF and mongolian spots

M/–

ND

 

#455

Dup

arr[hg19] Yp11.31p11.2-Yq11.23(2,650,140–28,799,937)x2

26,149

486

39 OMIMs

ASD and tall stature

M/–

ND

47, XY, + mar

XYY-region syndrome

#470

Del

arr[hg19] 2q37.3(238,092,121–242,782,258)x1

4690

73

HDAC4

Asperger's syndrome

F/–

ND

 

2q37.3 microdeletion syndrome

#511

Dup

arr[hg19] 2q11.2(99,222,915–101,919,539)x3

2696

29

13 OMIMs

ASD, ID, tall stature, CAs and FD

M/1 of 2 pCNVs

ND

47,XY + mar(64%)/48,XY,  +  + mar(6%)

#511

Dup

arr[hg19] 2q11.1q11.2(95,327,873–98,719,140)x4

3391

52

24 OMIMs

ASD, ID, tall stature, CAs and FD

M//1 of 2 pCNVs

ND

47,XY + mar(64%)/48,XY,  +  + mar(6%)

#586

Del

arr[hg19] 15q21.3(57,289,688–57,510,425)x1

221

1

TCF12

ASD, hyperactivity and FD (Asymmetric facies)

M/-

ND

 

#594

Dup

arr[hg19] 1q32.3q41-1q43q44(212,011,806–249,181,598)x3

36,743

581

169 OMIMs

ASD, ID, CAs and FD

F/1 of 2 pCNVs

ND

46,XX, add(22)(q13)

1q32.3-qterm trisomy

#594

Del

arr[hg19] 22q13.31q13.33(47,771,299–51,197,766)x1

3426

49

29 OMIMs

ASD, ID, CAs and FD

F/1 of 2 pCNVs

ND

46,XX, add(22)(q13)

Phelan-Mcdermid syndrome

#667

Del

arr[hg19] 18q12.3(42,453,211–42,988,420)x1

535

3

SETBP1 ,SLC14A2

ASD

M/–

ND

 

Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 29

#714

Del

arr[hg19] 16p11.2(29,591,326–30,190,029)x1

598

31

20 OMIMs

Asperger's syndrome

M/–

ND

 

Chromosome 16p.11.2 deletion syndrome

#737

Dup

arr[hg19] 16p13.3p12.3(85,880–18,242,713)x3

18,156

342

CREBBP

ASD, FD and CAs

F/1 of 2 pCNVs

ND

 

Partial trisomy 16p13.3 syndrome

#737

Del

arr[hg19] Xq27.3q28(145,443,311–155,233,098)x1

9723

167

FMR1, AFF2

ASD, FD and CAs

F/1 of 2 pCNVs

ND

 

#751

Del

arr[hg19] 18q12.2q21.1(36,210,635–44,530,609)x1

8319

28

SETBP1

ASD, FD and CAs

M/-

ND

 

18q deletion syndrome

#791

Del

arr[hg19] 14q12(29,197,241–29,514,397)x1

317

4

FOXG1

ASD, DD, SLD, FD, CAs and seizures

F/–

ND

 

FOXG1 syndrome

#809

Dup

arr[hg19] Xq28(153,123,879–153,621,056)x2

497

21

MECP2

ASD and CAs

M/–

ND

 

MECP2 duplication syndrome

#853

Del

arr[hg19] 16p11.2(29,591,326–30,176,508)x1

585

31

20 OMIMs

ASD, SLD, FD, dyslalias and motor difficulties

M/–

ND

 

Chromosome 16p.11.2 deletion syndrome

#873

Del

arr[hg19] 13q33.2q34(105,020,842–115,107,733)x1

10,086

86

EFNB2, LIG4, SOX1

ASD, ID, CAs, FD and microcephaly

F/–

ND

 

Distal 13q deletion syndrome

#913

Dup

arr[hg19] 15q24.1q24.2(72,899,646–75,567,198)x3

2667

52

32 OMIMs

ASD, FD and CAs

M/–

ND

 

#970

Dup

arr[hg19] 1q21.1q21.2(146,106,723–147,830,830)x3

1724

56

SATB2

ASD

F/-

ND

 

1q21.1 microduplication syndrome

#1026

Dup

arr[hg19] 2q33.1(200,182,545–201,185,809)x3

1003

8

SATB2

ASD, ID and DF

M/ potencial UPD: 22q13.1q13.33 (13.2 Mbp; 37,977,281–51,157,531)

ND

 

#1050

Del

arr[hg19] 9p24.3p24.1(208,454–5,222,238)x1

5013

27

DMRT1, DMRT2, DMRT3

ASD, ID, pectus excavatum and FD

M/–

ND

 

#1100

Del

arr[hg19] 15q13.2q13.3(31,098,690–32,444,261)x1

1346

18

CHRNA7

Asperger's syndrome

F/–

ND

 

15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome

#1107

Del

arr[hg19] 9p24.3p22.3(208,454–15,424,987)x1

15,216

137

NFIB, FREM1

ASD

M/–

ND

46, XY, del(9)(~ p22.2-pter)

9p deletion syndrome

  1. Pathogenic CNVs found by CMA in the cohort with ASD, with the number of genes present in the region, listing the most relevant genes and phenotypes for each individual.
  2. Dup duplication, Del deletion, CAs congenital anomaly, DD developmental delay, MildID mild intellectual disability, ModID moderate intellectual disability, SevID severe intellectual disability, ASD  autism spectrum disorder, FD facial dysmorphism, SLD speech and/or language delay or impairment, IUGR intrauterine growth restriction, ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, LDO learning difficulty only, LD learning disability, ND not determined, F female, M male, 1 of 2 pCNVs 1 of 2 patogenic CNVs from one individual.