Table 3 Association between smoking, drinking and BQ chewing habit and OPMD or OC.

From: Prevalence and risk factors of oral potentially malignant disorders in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study undertaken in 5 provinces

Risk factors

OPMD

OR (95%CI)

P-Value

Yes

No

BQ (Yes)

59

64

8.9 (5.8, 13.5)

 < 0.05

BQ (No)

80

770

Smoking (Yes)

53

88

5.2 (3.5, 7.9)

 < 0.05

Smoking (No)

86

746

Alcohol Drinking (Yes)

24

14

12.2 (6.2, 24.3)

 < 0.05

Alcohol Drinking (No)

115

820

  1. Significantly different values are in bold.