Table 1 The parameters utilized in system (2), along with a description of their particular values.

From: A novel technique to study the solutions of time fractional nonlinear smoking epidemic model

Parameters

Descriptions

Values

(unit: 1/ time)

\(\alpha\)

The V is the rate of recruitment

1

\(\epsilon\)

Effective contact rate between T and V

0.14

\(\vartheta\)

Rate of natural death

0.05

\(\rho\)

Rate of smoking cessation

0.8

\(\sigma\)

Remaining smoking percentage who successfully gave up smoking

0.1

\(\varepsilon _{1}\)

Rate of transition from occasional smokers to habitual smokers

0.002

\(\varepsilon _{2}\)

Interaction ratio between smokers and transient abstainers who resume smoking

0.0025