Figure 6

FT-Raman spectra show the chemical composition of seedling's endosperm of maize (A) and barnyard grass (B) that were growing on the surfactants (S1, light blue line, and S5, blue line), nanoemulsions with caraway oil (CN1, yellow line; CN2, light orange line; CN3, orange line; CN4, dark orange line) and water (C, green line). The mean values were based on six repetitions. Hierarchical cluster analysis of the FT-Raman spectra of the maize (C) and barnyard grass (D). Surfactants S1 (1% v/v) and S5 (10% v/v), nanoemulsions with caraway oil CN1 (1% v/v), CN2 (1.5% v/v), CN3 (2% v/v), CN4 (5% v/v), and water (C—control).